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Sarkari Teacher Kaise Bane: PRT, TGT, PGT Course Details & Salary 2026

Post Date / Update:15 March 2026 | 06:23 AM
Short Information:Want to become a Government Teacher? Check full details on PRT, TGT, PGT qualifications, B.Ed vs D.El.Ed, CTET, STET, and BPSC TRE recruitment process at jobinbihar.com.

Sarkari Teacher Kaise Bane 2026: Primary, TGT, PGT Qualification & Full Guide

Teacher Career Update 2026: Bharat mein 'Sarkari Teacher' banna na sirf ek sthayi (stable) naukri hai balki samaj mein behad sammanjanak pad bhi hai. Bihar jaise rajya mein BPSC TRE ke aane ke baad shikshak bharti ki prakriya kaafi badal gayi hai. Agar aap 12th mein hain ya graduation kar rahe hain aur bhavishya mein ek adhyapak banna chahte hain, toh ye guide aapke liye roadmap ka kaam karegi. Is article mein hum primary se lekar senior secondary teacher banne ki poori prakriya ko vistaar se samjhayenge.

🏫 Government Teacher ki Vibhinna Shreniyan (Categories)

Sarkari vidyalayon mein teen mukhya staron par shikshakon ki niyukti hoti hai. Har star ke liye yogyata (eligibility) alag hoti hai:

  • Primary Teacher (PRT): Kaksha 1 se 5 tak ke bachon ko padhane ke liye.
  • Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT): Kaksha 6 se 10 tak ke bachon ke liye.
  • Post Graduate Teacher (PGT): Kaksha 11 aur 12 (Intermediate) ke liye.

👶 Primary Teacher (PRT) Kaise Bane?

Primary teacher banne ke liye aapko 12th ke turant baad hi taiyari shuru karni hoti hai. Bihar mein ise Basic Category Teacher bhi kaha jata hai.

  • Shikshak Yogyata: Minimum 50% marks ke saath 12th pass hona chahiye.
  • Professional Course: 2-varshiya D.El.Ed (Diploma in Elementary Education) ya BTC/BSTC course anivarya hai.
  • Exam: CTET Paper-1 ya Bihar TET Paper-1 qualify karna hota hai.
  • Final Selection: Iske baad rajya dwara aayojit pariksha (jaise BPSC TRE) pass karni hogi.

🎓 TGT aur PGT Teacher Banne ki Yogyata

Higher classes ke liye aapke paas graduation aur post-graduation ki degree hona zaruri hai.

Post NameEducationProfessional DegreeMandatory Exam
TGT (Class 6-10)Graduation (In relevant subject)B.Ed (Bachelor of Education)CTET Paper-2 / STET Paper-1
PGT (Class 11-12)Post-Graduation (M.A/M.Sc/M.Com)B.Ed DegreeSTET Paper-2

📝 Entrance Exams: TET, CTET aur STET kya hain?

Teacher banne ke raste mein ye exams sabse badi deewar hote hain. Inhe pass karna 'Eligibility' hasil karna kehlata hai:

  • CTET (Central Teacher Eligibility Test): CBSE dwara saal mein 2 baar hota hai. Ye Kendriya Vidyalaya (KVS) aur Central schools ke liye zaruri hai.
  • STET (State Teacher Eligibility Test): Bihar jaise rajya secondary classes ke liye STET aayojit karte hain.
  • BPSC TRE (Bihar Teacher Recruitment Exam): Bihar mein ab permanent teacher banne ke liye ye exam sabse mukhya hai.

💰 Sarkari Teacher Salary Structure 2026

7th Pay Commission ke baad sarkari shikshakon ki salary kaafi aakarshak ho gayi hai (Bihar State ke sandarbh mein):

  • Primary Teacher (PRT): ₹40,000 se ₹45,000 (Gross Salary).
  • Secondary Teacher (TGT): ₹48,000 se ₹55,000 (Gross Salary).
  • Senior Secondary (PGT): ₹52,000 se ₹60,000 (Gross Salary).
  • Other Benefits: DA (Dearness Allowance), Medical, aur Pension benefits.
Useful InformationDirect Link
BPSC Official WebsiteCheck TRE Updates
CTET Official WebsiteCTET Apply Online
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📌 निष्कर्ष (Conclusion)

Ek sarkari teacher banna sirf naukri nahi balki rashtra nirman (nation building) mein yogdaan dena hai. Iske liye aapko kadi mehnat, dhairya (patience) aur sahi dastawezon ki zarurat hoti hai. 12th ke baad hi apna rasta chun lein (D.El.Ed ya B.Ed) aur CTET/STET ki taiyari shuru karein.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Kya B.Ed wale ab primary teacher (1-5) ban sakte hain? A1: Supreme Court ke naye faisle ke anusar, ab Primary teacher (1-5) banne ke liye D.El.Ed anivarya hai. B.Ed wale TGT aur PGT ke liye apply kar sakte hain.
Q2: Sarkari teacher banne ke liye maximum age limit kya hai? A2: Samanyatah General category ke liye 37-40 varsh hoti hai, lekin OBC/SC/ST aur mahilayon ko rajya sarkar ke niyamnusar chhoot milti hai.
Q3: Bihar mein teacher banne ke liye Bihar ka nivasi hona zaruri hai? A3: BPSC TRE ke naye niyamnusar, anya rajyon ke abhyarthi bhi apply kar sakte hain, lekin unhe arakshan (reservation) ka labh nahi milega.
Q4: Kya 12th ke baad direct teacher ban sakte hain? A4: Nahi, 12th ke baad aapko 2-saal ka D.El.Ed ya 4-saal ka Integrated B.Ed course karna hoga, uske baad TET exam pass karna hoga.
Q5: CTET ki validity kitne saal ki hoti hai? A5: Ab CTET certificate ki validity Lifetime (jeevan bhar) ke liye kar di gayi hai.
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